Biodiversity is essential to global food security and nutrition. Status of in situ conservation of commercial tree species in malaysia. We all need to conserve biodiversity, as it leads to the conservation of essential ecological diversity to preserve the continuity of food chains. Biodiversity conservation and local communities the objectives of the workshop were. Ex situ conservation involves plant and animal species. Copies can be obtained in pdf format from ipgris web site. Insitu on site, in place conservation is a set of conservation techniques involving the designation, management and monitoring of biodiversity in the same area where it is encountered.
The most commonly used measures of biological diversity are genetic diversity, species diversity and ecosystem diversity. Exsitu conservation of medicinal plants is a complementary action to conserve the genetic diversity, thereby reducing pressure on wild habitats and augmenting. Exsitu off site conservation is a set of conservation techniques. Insitu conservation is possible through to declare protected areas, biosphere reserves, national parks and sanctuaries. The state of in situ management food and agriculture organization. Pdf ex situ conservation of biodiversity with particular emphasis. To build capacity among birdlife partner organisations through the sharing of experiences and lessons learned from conservation projects working with local conservation groups in each country. Exsitu conservation national medicinal plants board. Insitu and exsitu conservation of biodiversity an overview byjus. It is one of two basic conservation strategies, alongside insitu conservation. The conservation of biodiversity is achieved by two approaches in situ and ex situ. Biodiversity and conservation although india h as only 2. In exsitu conservation of seeds, seeds can be stored as active medium term. Ex situ conservation an overview sciencedirect topics.
Difference between in situ and ex situ conservation. Uicn, programme afrique centrale et occidentale paco, ouagadougou, burkina faso droits dauteur. It includes the collection, preservation and maintenance of selected genetic resources from wild. In situ and ex situ conservation of commercial tropical trees itto. Exsitu measures should preferentially be put into practice in the country of species origin. Exsitu conservation forms the basis of article 9 of theconvention on biological diversity cbd, which highlights it should always be implemented as a complementary and not as an alternative approach to insitu conservation. In situ conservation of wild plant species bioversity international.
Biodiversity conservation is accomplished in a number of ways. Through the conservation of biodiversity and the survival of many species and habitats which are threatened due to human activities can be ensured. Exsitu methods focus on species conservation in botanic gardens, zoos, gene banks, and. The conservation of components of biological diversity outside their natural habitats. Chandrakasan sivaperuman, in biodiversity and climate change adaptation in. Pdf biodiversity encompasses variety and variability of all forms of life on earth that play a great role in human existence.